Wednesday, January 25, 2006
Hattie McDaniel, First African American to Win an Academy Award(R), Featured on New 39-Cent Postage Stamp
Hattie McDaniel, movie actress, singer, radio and television personality, and the first African American towin an Academy Award today became the 29th honoree in the U.S. Postal Service's long-running Black Heritage commemorative stamp series.
The 39-cent Hattie McDaniel commemorative stamp highlights the
achievements of this legendary performer who won the Oscar for her role as
Mammy in the award-winning 1939 film Gone With the Wind. The new stamp is
available today only in Beverly Hills Post Offices and nationwide tomorrow,
January 26.
"When you are a person who is determined and hard-working, the tables can
be turned. Hattie, though the youngest child of former slaves, achieved her
greatest honor doing what she loved most -- entertaining -- for her role
impersonating a slave," said Edgar Goff, nephew of Hattie McDaniel. "Her
favorite expression was, 'Humble is the way.'"
Although McDaniel was often heavily criticized for playing maids and other
stereotypical roles, she worked behind the scenes to battle racism and
discrimination. McDaniel is remembered for saying, "I'd rather play a maid
than be one," and although she encountered racism in Hollywood, she and
several other black actors worked to change the film industry from within
during the 1940's.
"The United States Postal Service is proud to salute the life and
extraordinary legacy of Hattie McDaniel," said James C. Miller, Chairman of
the U.S. Postal Service's Board of Governors, who dedicated the stamp. "This
stamp is a powerful reminder of her unprecedented contribution to Hollywood
and to her pioneering legacy to help make this country a better place."
The ceremony took place at the Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of
Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, where the Hattie McDaniel collection
includes photographs of Hattie and other family members, as well as scripts
and other documents. The collection also contains a large number of recordings
from the radio program, "Beulah."
Joining Chairman Miller from the Postal Service was Delores Killette, Vice
President, Consumer Advocate. Also participating in the ceremony were Academy
President Sid Ganis; Edgar Goff, nephew of Hattie McDaniel; Kim Goff-Crews, a
grandniece of McDaniel and Dean of Students, Wellesley College; Dr. Mynora J.
Bryant, International Grand Basileus, Sigma Gamma Rho, Inc. of which McDaniel
was an honorary member; Ann-Marie Johnson, National First Vice President,
Screen Actors Guild; Johnny Grant, Hollywood's Honorary Mayor; Linda Hopkins,
Jazz and Blues legend; and Vonzell Solomon, performer, 2005 "American Idol"
finalist and former postal carrier.
"We at the Academy are proud to see a portrait of Academy Award winner
Hattie McDaniel, the first African American to win an Oscar, gracing a U.S.
postage stamp," said Academy President Sid Ganis. "We hope this newest
recognition will remind Americans everywhere of the great stride forward made
by this unassuming pioneer."
Among the honored guests were cast members from Gone with the Wind
including Ann Rutherford, Patrick Curtis, Mickey Kuhn, and Cammie King Conlon;
Wonderful Smith, McDaniel's friend and Chauffeur; Karl Malden, Member
Emeritus, Citizens Stamp Advisory Committee (CSAC) and past president of the
Academy; Jean Picker Firstenberg, Member, CSAC, and CEO, American Film
Institute; Al Iniguez, Pacific Area Vice President, U.S. Postal Service; Bill
Almaraz, Los Angeles District Manager, U.S. Postal Service; Koula Fuller,
Beverly Hills Postmaster; and members of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.
McDaniel joins 28 other honorees in the Postal Service's Black Heritage
commemorative stamp series which salutes outstanding African-American
activists, theorists, writers, educators and leaders. Other notable Americans
in the series include: the first African-American woman to be honored on a
U.S. stamp and the first honoree in the Black Heritage series, abolitionist
Harriet Tubman; Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.; prominent
historian and son of a former slave, Dr. Carter G. Woodson; writer and
composer Scott Joplin; Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall; and
classically trained performance artist Marian Anderson.
McDaniel was born June 10, 1895, in Wichita, Kan., and raised in Denver,
Colo. Showing signs of her talent at an early age, she dropped out of school
as a teenager to tour with vaudeville companies and traveled with musical
ensembles and minstrel shows, including one run by her father. She sang on
Denver radio as early as 1925, and she wrote and recorded several of her own
songs.
McDaniel arrived in Hollywood in 1931 and soon began to appear in films.
She is credited with appearing in more than 90 films, but is believed to have
appeared in as many as 300, including uncredited roles as extras, maids, and
chorus singers. She sang a duet with Will Rogers in Judge Priest (1934), a
film directed by John Ford, and she often appeared alongside many of the
brightest stars of the era, such as Clark Gable and Jean Harlow in Saratoga
(1937) and Katharine Hepburn in Alice Adams (1935), which featured a comic
performance by McDaniel. Some of her other notable films included Show Boat
(1936), In This Our Life (1942), which was praised for the depth and humanity
of its black characters, and Since You Went Away (1944).
From 1947 until 1952, McDaniel played the title role in The Beulah Show,
which was broadcast on national radio. As the first radio show to feature a
black star, The Beulah Show was praised by the NAACP and the National Urban
League. Although McDaniel again played a maid, she insisted that her character
not speak in dialect, and she successfully negotiated the right to alter
scripts that did not meet her approval. Shortly before her death, McDaniel was
preparing to replace an actress in the television version of the The Beulah
Show. McDaniel died of breast cancer at the age of 57 on October 26, 1952.
The stamp was designed by Ethel Kessler of Bethesda, MD and features a
1941 photograph of McDaniel by Tim O'Brien of Brooklyn, NY in the dress she
wore on February 29, 1940, when she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting
Actress.
The Postal Service continues its commitment to honor the historical
achievements and contributions of African Americans. Through the popular Black
Heritage stamp series these significant and educational contributions will
continue to be recognized in the future. To see the Hattie McDaniel
commemorative stamp and other images from the 2006 Commemorative Stamp
Program, visit the Postal Store at http://www.usps.com/shop and click on
"Release Schedule" in the Collector's Corner.
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